Components That Make Up Electrical Protection Systems
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Industrial
businesses and facilities are prone to damage due to exposure to the elements
and inclement weather patterns. Due to zoning regulations and inexpensive land
and remote locations, many industrial businesses operate in regions that are
either remote or surrounded by other types of industrial facilities. You are
not going to find many housing developments surrounding industrial areas, nor
will you find many apartment buildings or structures reaching further into the
sky than the structures within the industrial facility itself. The regulations
that lead to these citings come from various reasons, but namely they endeavor
to protect those living in a region from the noise, dust, and ongoing activity
that happen within an industrial area. The facilities within these regions
operate many times around the clock, providing the functionality they were
designed for without the encumbrances of the types of associations that make
residential life pleasant. Because of the remote nature of these facilities, they
are usually the ones that bear the brunt of the weather and lightning strikes.
They represent exactly the features that lightning seeks out to provide the
path of least resistance to the earth. They represent the tallest structures
and are almost always made from materials that will allow for electricity to be
conducted, in order to provide strength against the elements. Because of the
frequency of lightning strikes, most industrial facilities integrate electrical
protection systems into their setups.
Electrical
protection is a combination of methods and devices that divert lightning
strikes away from critical components and provide ways of stopping electricity
in its path if it does enter. The sensitive components in the systems that
power surges can easily damage are directly connected to those components in
the exposed field, providing ample power surge that follows a lightning strike
to do damage. The strike point is usually always destroyed, but the connection
wires and cables and structures offer a pathway for the subsequent power surge
to travel. This massive surge of electricity moves along these pathways,
overwhelming the circuitry of these components and creating far more damage
than that seen at the strike point itself. This is why surge protection
devices' integration is critical, both along these pathways and in a redundant
fashion. Stopping the flow of excess electricity can save both equipment and
uptime of industrial processes and equipment, creating a more streamlined and
efficient facility.
Electrical protection is not only the surge protection devices
that stop the surges, but also the diversionary components that draw the
strikes themselves away from the systems. These products can be various things
ranging from overhead shields to lightning rods, all designed to draw the
strike and surge to themselves and distribute it safely. Through the prevention
of strike damage and the damage caused by power surges of all types, industrial
facilities can function more efficiently and safely.
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